When you apply for a mortgage loan, there are a number of factors that will affect the rate you receive. These
include:
The amount of the loan. Mortgage loans that exceed the limits set by Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac will have higher mortgage rates.
The length of the loan. A short term loan such as 15 years will have a lower
mortgage rate but higher payments. This will save you money.
Down payment. The more money you have for a down payment, the better the mortgage
rate. You will have a much better rate if you have 20% for a down payment.
Closing costs. You have to decide whether you want to pay the closing costs or if
you want the lender to pay it. If the lender pays the closing costs, the mortgage rate will be higher.
Adjustable rate loans. Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMS) have a lower
mortgage rate at the beginning of the loan term but payments will increase as
mortgage rates increase over the number of years.
Credit report. Your credit standing influences the rate of the mortgage loan. If
you have good credit, you will probably get approved for a lower rate.
Income. If your outstanding debts are barely covered by your income, you will not
get a lower mortgage rate. Your income should exceed your current obligations for you to be considered for a lower
rate.
Mortgage rates fluctuate frequently, hour to hour, day to day, and state to state. It is important
that you keep track of mortgage rates in the state where your home will be purchased. The rise and fall of bonds
and Treasury notes have a direct effect on interest rates and this includes mortgage loan rates. It is important
for you to know what the rates are before you settle on a mortgage plan.
If necessary, you may want to delay purchasing a home and increase the amount of money you have for
a down payment. You may also want to pay down some of your credit card debt to get a more favorable rate.